Copying an Azure Cloud Blob (VHD) between different Storage Accounts and Resource Groups with ARM PowerShell.

While working with Azure, I came across a situation where I needed to quickly provision an Azure Virtual Machine from an existing sysprepped VHD in a different storage account and resource group using the Azure Resource Manager deployment model. This can be achieved using Azure Resource Manager PowerShell cmdlets. It is worth noting that an Azure storage account has two authentication keys: a primary and a secondary. Either of these can be used for any operation. There are two keys to allow occasional rollover of the keys to enhance security.The storage account context is used for authentication against the storage account.

The key Azure Resource Manager resources and components to consider for this operation are:

1) The URI of the source vhd or blob. This resource will be assigned a variable: $srcvhduri.
2) The source Storage Account name : $srcstoraccountname.
3) The Access key of the source Storage Account: $srckey1.
4) The security context of the source storage environment: $srccontext.
5) The destination Storage account name: $deststoraccountname.
6) The Access key of the destination storage account: $destkey1.
7) The security context of the destination Storage account: $destcontext.

We’ll start this operation by initiating a login to the Azure Cloud subscription using PowerShell:

1) Use the PS C:\Scripts> Login-AzureRmAccount cmdlet to login the Azure subscription:

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2) Confirm and verify the resources in the source resource group using the following Azure PowerShell script:
PS C:\Scripts> Get-AzureRmResource | ?{$_.ResourceGroupName -eq 'rgXtine'} | ft Name

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3) Verify the source storage account key using the following Azure Resource Manager PowerShell script:
PS C:\Scripts> Get-AzureRmStorageAccountKey -ResourceGroupName rgXtine -Name vhdstoragexfqygzi2vdtwo

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The storage account access keys come in pairs and can be regenerated at anytime. I’m interested in using just one of the access keys.

4) In the next script, I’ll retrieve one of the keys and save it in a variable.

$srckey1 = (Get-AzureRmStorageAccountKey -ResourceGroupName rgXtine -Name vhdstoragexfqygzi2vdtwo).Value[0]

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5) Next, I’ll copy the blob/vhd url from the Azure portal or Azure Storage Explorer and assign the string to a variable.

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6) Get the source storage account and save it in a variable:
$srcstoraccount = Get-AzureRmStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName rgXtine . Retreive the source storage account name and save in a variable: $srcstoraccountname = $srcstoraccount.StorageAccountName

7) Get the source storage account context and assign to a variable:
$srccontext = New-AzureStorageContext -StorageAccountName $srcstoraccountname -StorageAccountKey $srckey1

8) Run the same steps as above for the destination/target storage account of the copy operation:

a) Destination Storage account:

$deststoraccount=Get-AzureRmStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName rgCapturedImage -Name newcapimgstoracct2016

b) Retrieve the destination storage account name:

$deststoraccountname = $deststoraccount.StorageAccountName

c) Retrieve the destination storage account access key and assign it to variable:

PS$destkey1 = (Get-AzureRmStorageAccountKey -ResourceGroupName rgcapturedimage -Name newcapimgstoracct2016)
.Value[0]

d) Get the authentication context for the destination storage account:

$destcontext=New-AzureStorageContext -StorageAccountName $deststoraccountname -StorageAccountKey $destkey1

9) Create a destination storage container for the copied vhd/blob object:

PS C:\Scripts> New-AzureStorageContainer -Name images2 -Permission Blob -Context $destcontext

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10) Confirm the name of the Azure blob or vhd file object to be copied.

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11) Use the Start-AzureStorageBlobCopy cmdlet to copy the Azure blob to the target container.

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I can check the copy status by using the Get-AzureStorageBlobCopyState cmdlet. This cmdlet displays the status of the copy task, source blob, completion time and total bytes.

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I could also confirm the blob is in the target container using the Azure Storage Explorer:

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